Occupation · SOC 29-1217
Neurologists
Diagnose, manage, and treat disorders and diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, with a primarily nonsurgical focus.
Median wage
$239,200
$83,500–$239,200
Projected growth
—
—
Annual openings
—
per year
Employed (US)
7,700
Job Zone 5
Typical preparation
Extensive preparation
Stackable credential programs
55 mapped
Core skills
Active ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingSocial PerceptivenessComplex Problem SolvingReading ComprehensionJudgment and Decision MakingWriting
Knowledge areas
Medicine and DentistryEnglish LanguagePsychologyBiologyTherapy and Counseling
Technology & tools
Medical softwareElectronic mail softwareSpreadsheet softwareOffice suite softwarePresentation software
Representative tasks
Interview patients to obtain information, such as complaints, symptoms, medical histories, and family histories.Examine patients to obtain information about functional status of areas, such as vision, physical strength, coordination, reflexes, sensations, language skills, cognitive abilities, and mental status.Perform or interpret the outcomes of procedures or diagnostic tests, such as lumbar punctures, electroencephalography, electromyography, and nerve conduction velocity tests.Order or interpret results of laboratory analyses of patients' blood or cerebrospinal fluid.Diagnose neurological conditions based on interpretation of examination findings, histories, or test results.Prescribe or administer medications, such as anti-epileptic drugs, and monitor patients for behavioral and cognitive side effects.Identify and treat major neurological system diseases and disorders, such as central nervous system infection, cranio spinal trauma, dementia, and stroke.Develop treatment plans based on diagnoses and on evaluation of factors, such as age and general health, or procedural risks and costs.Inform patients or families of neurological diagnoses and prognoses, or benefits, risks and costs of various treatment plans.Prepare, maintain, or review records that include patients' histories, neurological examination findings, treatment plans, or outcomes.Communicate with other health care professionals regarding patients' conditions and care.Counsel patients or others on the background of neurological disorders including risk factors, or genetic or environmental concerns.Interpret the results of neuroimaging studies, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans.Determine brain death using accepted tests and procedures.Coordinate neurological services with other health care team activities.Refer patients to other health care practitioners as necessary.Advise other physicians on the treatment of neurological problems.Participate in continuing education activities to maintain and expand competence.Order supportive care services, such as physical therapy, specialized nursing care, and social services.Provide training to medical students or staff members.Supervise medical technicians in the performance of neurological diagnostic or therapeutic activities.Participate in neuroscience research activities.Perform specialized treatments in areas such as sleep disorders, neuroimmunology, neuro-oncology, behavioral neurology, and neurogenetics.Prescribe or administer treatments, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, and deep brain stimulation.
Competency framework
Skill expectations by proficiency level.
emerging
Patient interview protocols — conduct structured intake interviews to gather complaints, symptoms, and medical histories under attending physician supervision in an inpatient neurology unit.Neurological examination findings — perform systematic assessments of vision, reflexes, and coordination under direct supervision during supervised clinical rotations.Diagnostic test terminology — recognize and describe the purposes of procedures such as lumbar punctures, EEG, and EMG under attending guidance in a teaching hospital setting.Laboratory result interpretation — review and summarize blood and cerebrospinal fluid analysis reports under senior neurologist oversight in a clinical laboratory context.Neurological condition recognition — identify common presentations of stroke, seizure, and peripheral neuropathy from examination findings with supervisor confirmation.Medication administration basics — administer prescribed anti-epileptic and neurological medications under direct supervision while documenting patient responses in an inpatient setting.Electronic health record use — document patient histories, examination findings, and orders accurately using medical software under attending direction in a hospital environment.Family history collection — elicit and record neurological family histories relevant to hereditary conditions during supervised patient encounters in an outpatient neurology clinic.Treatment plan components — identify the key elements of a neurological treatment plan by reviewing attending-developed plans for patients with common diagnoses in a clinical setting.Professional communication — convey patient status updates clearly and accurately in written and oral formats to supervising physicians during daily rounds in a teaching hospital.
developing
Patient history synthesis — independently conduct comprehensive interviews integrating complaints, symptom timelines, and family histories for complex outpatient neurology cases with limited oversight.Functional neurological examination — perform and document multi-domain neurological examinations assessing strength, cognition, sensations, and language skills for routine inpatient and outpatient cases.Diagnostic procedure performance — perform lumbar punctures and interpret EEG and EMG results for standard clinical presentations in a community or academic neurology practice.Laboratory data integration — order and interpret blood and CSF analyses, correlating results with clinical findings to refine differential diagnoses in a general neurology clinic.Neurological diagnosis formulation — diagnose conditions such as migraine, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and peripheral neuropathy based on examination and test results without routine senior review.Medication management — prescribe anti-epileptic and disease-modifying medications, monitor for cognitive and behavioral side effects, and adjust dosing in an outpatient follow-up setting.Major disease treatment — develop and implement treatment protocols for central nervous system infections, dementia, and stroke in an emergency department or stroke unit environment.Treatment plan development — construct individualized treatment plans that account for patient age, comorbidities, procedural risks, and cost factors in a multidisciplinary care team.Patient and family education — explain diagnoses, treatment options, and prognoses clearly to patients and families, adapting communication style to varying health literacy levels in a clinic setting.Clinical monitoring — track patient responses to neurological treatments over time, identify adverse trends, and escalate care appropriately within a hospital or outpatient follow-up program.
proficient
Complex diagnostic workup — independently evaluate and resolve ambiguous or atypical neurological presentations using integrated history, examination, advanced imaging, and electrodiagnostic data in a tertiary care center.Advanced procedural interpretation — perform and interpret nerve conduction velocity studies, intraoperative neuromonitoring data, and complex EEG findings for non-routine cases across inpatient and outpatient settings.Neurodiagnostic test selection — independently design efficient diagnostic pathways selecting appropriate laboratory, imaging, and electrophysiological tests to minimize patient burden and cost in a specialized neurology practice.Comprehensive disease management — autonomously manage the full clinical course of dementia, cranio-spinal trauma, neurodegenerative diseases, and movement disorders across inpatient and longitudinal outpatient care.Pharmacological optimization — manage complex polypharmacy scenarios, including drug-drug interactions and refractory epilepsy treatment regimens, using evidence-based protocols in a specialized neurological care environment.Individualized care planning — develop nuanced, patient-centered treatment plans integrating psychosocial factors, functional goals, procedural risk stratification, and family input in a multidisciplinary neurology team.Critical decision making — apply inductive and deductive reasoning to resolve diagnostic uncertainty and make high-stakes treatment decisions for critically ill neurological patients in an ICU or stroke center.Systems-level patient monitoring — design and oversee longitudinal monitoring protocols for chronic neurological conditions, analyzing population-level outcome trends using electronic health record data and spreadsheet tools.Scholarly communication — author clinical case reports, treatment guidelines, and research summaries using medical writing software and present findings at regional or national neurology conferences.Interprofessional coordination — lead care coordination across neurosurgery, rehabilitation medicine, psychiatry, and primary care teams to optimize outcomes for patients with complex neurological conditions.
advanced
Clinical practice standards — establish evidence-based diagnostic and treatment protocols for a neurology department, translating emerging research into standardized care pathways across a health system.Physician workforce development — design and lead residency and fellowship training curricula, mentoring the next generation of neurologists through structured didactic and clinical supervision programs.Organizational strategy — set the strategic vision for a neurology division or academic department, aligning subspecialty program development with institutional priorities and population health needs.Research program leadership — lead or sponsor investigator-initiated clinical trials and translational neuroscience research programs, securing funding and overseeing IRB-compliant study execution across multiple sites.Quality and safety governance — direct department-wide quality improvement initiatives, using outcome metrics and monitoring dashboards to reduce diagnostic errors and adverse events in neurological care delivery.Health system consultation — advise hospital executives, health systems, and payers on neurology service line development, resource allocation, and value-based care models for neurological conditions.Advanced technology adoption — evaluate and champion implementation of emerging diagnostic technologies such as AI-assisted neuroimaging analysis and remote neuromonitoring platforms across a healthcare organization.Ethical and policy leadership — shape institutional and national policy on neurological care ethics, including end-of-life decision-making for catastrophic brain injury, through committee leadership and published position statements.Regional and national influence — represent the institution in national specialty societies, contributing to clinical guideline development and advocating for neurology workforce and funding priorities at a policy level.Interdisciplinary program building — create and lead integrated neuroscience centers that unite neurology, neurosurgery, neuropsychology, and neurorehabilitation under a unified care and research mission at an academic medical center.
Also known as
46 alternate job titles map to this occupation.
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