Occupation · SOC 39-5091
Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance
Apply makeup to performers to reflect period, setting, and situation of their role.
Median wage
$50,280
$22,010–$157,090
Projected growth
—
—
Annual openings
—
per year
Employed (US)
3,320
Job Zone 3
Typical preparation
Medium preparation
Stackable credential programs
263 mapped
Core skills
SpeakingReading ComprehensionActive ListeningJudgment and Decision MakingCritical ThinkingSocial PerceptivenessMonitoringCoordinationActive LearningTime ManagementComplex Problem SolvingWritingService OrientationPersuasionOperations AnalysisManagement of Material ResourcesManagement of Financial ResourcesInstructingSystems AnalysisNegotiationLearning StrategiesSystems EvaluationManagement of Personnel ResourcesQuality Control AnalysisMathematicsOperations MonitoringTechnology DesignTroubleshootingScienceEquipment SelectionProgrammingRepairingOperation and ControlInstallationEquipment Maintenance
Knowledge areas
Customer and Personal ServiceEnglish LanguageAdministration and ManagementFine ArtsDesignCommunications and MediaEducation and TrainingSales and MarketingPsychologyChemistryProduction and ProcessingTransportationAdministrativePublic Safety and SecuritySociology and AnthropologyPersonnel and Human ResourcesTelecommunicationsEconomics and AccountingComputers and ElectronicsBiologyHistory and ArcheologyMedicine and DentistryLaw and GovernmentMechanicalMathematicsTherapy and CounselingEngineering and TechnologyForeign LanguagePhysicsPhilosophy and TheologyGeographyBuilding and ConstructionFood Production
Technology & tools
Adobe PhotoshopAppointment scheduling softwareAutodesk MayaAutodesk MudboxBlogging softwareBookitliveClear BooksClient databasesCustomer relationship management CRM softwareDatInf DigiMakeupEmail softwareFacebookInstagramIntuit QuickBooksMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookPixologic ZbrushSavingFaceTwitterWeb browser software
Representative tasks
Thinking CreativelyGetting InformationUpdating and Using Relevant KnowledgeOrganizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkCommunicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesMaking Decisions and Solving ProblemsEstablishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsIdentifying Objects, Actions, and EventsPerforming General Physical ActivitiesMonitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsCoordinating the Work and Activities of OthersScheduling Work and ActivitiesHandling and Moving ObjectsGuiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesAssisting and Caring for OthersResolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersEstimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationDeveloping and Building TeamsCoaching and Developing OthersProviding Consultation and Advice to OthersPerforming for or Working Directly with the PublicDocumenting/Recording InformationTraining and Teaching OthersJudging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleInterpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersMonitoring and Controlling ResourcesDeveloping Objectives and StrategiesCommunicating with People Outside the OrganizationInspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsPerforming Administrative ActivitiesWorking with ComputersSelling or Influencing OthersEvaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsStaffing Organizational UnitsAnalyzing Data or InformationProcessing InformationControlling Machines and ProcessesDrafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentRepairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentRepairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment
Competency framework
Skill expectations by proficiency level.
emerging
Makeup brushes and applicators — clean and sanitize following standard protocols at the end of each production day.Basic cosmetic products and tools — identify and apply under direct supervision to achieve foundational stage looks in a classroom or entry-level production setting.Script pages and character sheets — read and highlight events that affect character appearance under guidance from a senior makeup artist.Production schedules and call sheets — review to understand daily makeup requirements while working alongside an experienced team.Skin tones and undertones — recognize and match using color swatches under close supervision in a theatrical training environment.Director and performer preferences — listen actively and record notes during pre-production consultations to support senior staff decisions.Standard makeup supplies and consumables — inventory and report stock levels to a supervising artist before each production day.Simple prosthetic pieces and wigs — assist in fitting and securing under the direct instruction of a lead makeup artist on set.Makeup continuity logs and reference photos — maintain basic records to support character replication between shooting days.Established workplace hygiene and safety standards — follow consistently when handling cosmetics and shared tools on a production set.
developing
Theatrical and film makeup techniques — apply routinely with reduced oversight to enhance or alter performers' appearances across varied production types.Character makeup continuity — duplicate precisely from reference photographs and continuity sheets to replicate a character's look across multiple production days.Lighting and camera conditions — adjust makeup intensity and finish during productions to compensate for changes in stage or set lighting without being prompted.Script analysis notes — produce independently, identifying scene-by-scene events that affect each character's appearance in a mid-scale production environment.Performers and production coordinators — consult directly to clarify desired makeup effects, adapting recommendations to creative and practical constraints.Special-effects materials such as wigs, beards, and custom cosmetics — requisition using purchase order systems or vendor contacts to meet scheduled production needs.Production period and setting research — conduct using reference libraries and design documents to determine historically accurate or situationally appropriate makeup requirements.Scheduling and calendar software — use to coordinate multiple performers' makeup calls and manage personal workload across a full production week.Color discrimination skills — apply when blending custom foundation shades and corrective products for diverse skin tones in live or filmed performance contexts.Arm-hand steadiness and finger dexterity — demonstrate consistently when executing detailed prosthetic application and fine eye or lip work on moving performers.
proficient
Full-scope makeup design — execute autonomously across all character types and scenes, from naturalistic beauty to complex character transformation, on major film or theatrical productions.Non-routine continuity challenges — resolve independently when scheduling disruptions or cast changes require rapid re-creation of character appearances mid-production.Script and production brief — analyze comprehensively, mapping each character's physical evolution across acts or scenes and translating findings into detailed makeup breakdowns.Collaborative creative consultations — lead with directors, cinematographers, and costume designers to align makeup aesthetics with overall production vision and technical requirements.Advanced special-effects materials including silicone prosthetics, bald caps, and injury simulation — source, prepare, and apply with precision in high-pressure production environments.Makeup chair time and onset adjustments — manage across a full cast, balancing quality and schedule demands while anticipating continuity and lighting contingencies.Digital tools including photo imaging software and CRM platforms — use to document character looks, track client histories, and communicate design approvals with production offices.Emerging cosmetic technologies and techniques — evaluate and integrate into practice through active self-directed learning to address novel creative or technical problems on set.Complex skin conditions and performer sensitivities — assess and accommodate by selecting appropriate hypoallergenic or specialty products in compliance with performer care standards.Mentoring junior makeup artists — guide through real-time feedback on technique, product selection, and professional conduct during live production situations.
advanced
Departmental makeup design strategy — set for entire productions, establishing creative standards, budgets, and workflows that align with director vision and production scale.Makeup department team — recruit, assign, and develop, matching individual artists' skill levels to appropriate characters and scenes across large-scale film or theatrical projects.Industry-wide trends in theatrical and cinematic makeup — evaluate critically and translate into organizational training programs that elevate departmental capability.Cross-departmental production negotiations — lead with producers, directors, and studio executives to advocate for makeup department resources, timelines, and creative decisions.Vendor and supplier relationships — cultivate strategically to secure access to cutting-edge prosthetic materials, exclusive cosmetic lines, and specialty tools for high-profile productions.Complex multi-character transformation designs — originate and oversee, directing a team of artists to execute a unified creative vision across hundreds of production days.Departmental quality and continuity systems — design and implement, including standardized logging, photographic documentation protocols, and inter-episode review processes for long-running productions.Budgeting and accounting software — employ to develop and manage departmental spend, forecast material costs, and report variances to production finance leadership.Professional development curriculum — author and deliver for emerging and developing makeup artists, covering artistry, script analysis, performer relations, and on-set professionalism.Organizational reputation and brand — build through award submissions, industry presentations, and public portfolio work that positions the department as a center of excellence in theatrical and performance makeup.
Also known as
19 alternate job titles map to this occupation.
Beauty AdvisorBeauty SpecialistBeauty StylistBeauty TherapistBody Make-Up Artist (Body MUA)Certified Technician (Certified Tech)Character ArtistCommercial Makeup Artist (Commercial MUA)Eyelash Technician (Eyelash Tech)Hair and Makeup ArtistHair and Makeup DesignerLash Artist (Eyelash Artist)Makeup Artist (MUA)Makeup Technician (Makeup Tech)Makeup WorkerProsthetic Makeup DesignerSpecial Effects Makeup Artist (Special Effects MUA)Special Makeup Effects ArtistTV and Film Makeup Artist (Television and Film Makeup Artist)