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Course · AL
Information Technology Fundamentals
Career and Technical Education, Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE)
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Information Technology Fundamentals introduces the knowledge base and technical skills for information technology careers. The course presents the basics of computer technology and the functions of information systems. Topics include applications and software, infrastructure, database fundamentals, security, and software development. Emphasis is placed on maintaining a safe working environment and on building technology skills needed for working in the information technology environment.
Explain the purposes of operating systems, including interfaces between applications and hardwareDescribe different types of operating systems and explain the advantages and disadvantages of eachCompare and contrast components of operating systems, including file systems, features, file management, servicesSelect and use productivity software for real-world applicationsDescribe various types of applications and delivery modelsConfigure and manage web browsers, including caching, clearing a cache, deactivating client-side scripting, utilizing brCompare and contrast common data storage units of measurement used for computingCompare the purposes of common devices used for networking and peripheral input and output interfacesSet up and install common peripheral devices to a laptop or desktop PCExplain the purposes and functions of common internal computing componentsCompare and contrast the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of common Internet service infrastructureCompare and contrast cloud computing and traditional computing, including how data elements are organizedCompare and contrast common computing devices and their purposesExplain and illustrate basic networking conceptsSummarize and explain the troubleshooting methodologyInstall, configure, and secure a basic wireless networkExplain the concept of a database and how its use may increase productivityCompare and contrast various database management systems, including structured, semi-structured, and non-structuredDesign, create, and manage a database structure using various systemsSummarize methods used to interface with databases, including relational, access, and import/export methodsResearch and share information on the importance of data confidentiality and securityExplain methods to secure various electronic devices in a network environmentSummarize end-user behavioral security practicesCompare and contrast methods of applying authentication, authorization, accountingExplain why an employer may require employees to change passwords regularlyExplain the importance of encryption for data security and describe ways it is commonly usedExplain cybersecurity concepts as they relate to a networkExplain why it is important for businesses to secure and protect their dataCompare and contrast notational systemsCompare and contrast interpreted, compiled, query, and assembly programming language categories