Occupation · SOC 19-2031

Chemists

Conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or experiments in laboratories for quality or process control or to develop new products or knowledge.

Median wage
Projected growth
Annual openings
per year
Employed (US)
Job Zone 4
Typical preparation
Considerable preparation
Stackable credential programs
688 mapped

Core skills

ScienceCritical ThinkingReading ComprehensionSpeakingActive ListeningWritingMathematicsComplex Problem Solving

Knowledge areas

ChemistryEnglish LanguageMathematicsProduction and ProcessingComputers and Electronics

Technology & tools

Analytical or scientific softwareOffice suite softwarePresentation softwareSpreadsheet softwareWord processing software

Representative tasks

Develop, improve, or customize products, equipment, formulas, processes, or analytical methods.Analyze organic or inorganic compounds to determine chemical or physical properties, composition, stInduce changes in composition of substances by introducing heat, light, energy, or chemical catalyst

Competency framework

Skill expectations by proficiency level.

emerging
Standard analytical techniques (HPLC, GC, FTIR, UV-Vis) — operate per SOP under a senior chemist's review.Reagent prep and titration — perform to method on a QC lab bench.Lab safety (PPE, hood etiquette, MSDS) — apply consistently in a multi-chemist environment.Sample receiving and chain of custody — maintain accurately for routine commercial work.Calibration runs and check standards — schedule and document on assigned instruments.Glassware cleaning and instrument maintenance — execute per the lab's recurring schedule.Lab notebooks and electronic batch records — maintain auditably for assigned methods.Routine statistical comparisons and outlier rules — apply to standard datasets.Solvent waste and chemical disposal — segregate and label per RCRA-compliant procedure.Method-of-analysis documentation — read, follow, and flag deviations to a supervisor.
developing
Method development and validation — execute against ICH Q2 or USP guidelines on a defined product line.Synthesis at the gram scale — plan, run, and characterize routinely in an R&D lab.NMR, MS, and chromatography data — interpret independently on standard substrate classes.Out-of-specification investigations — lead under a senior chemist's review with documented root cause.Process chemistry transfers — support from R&D to pilot under a GMP framework.Junior analysts and interns — train on routine analyses in a QC environment.Stability studies (ICH conditions) — pull and analyze on a recurring schedule.Equipment qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) — execute on a defined chromatographic system.Technical reports and Certificates of Analysis — author for routine commercial work.Continuous-improvement initiatives — propose and shepherd through QA in a regulated lab.
proficient
Analytical strategy for a product portfolio — design and defend across regulatory submissions.Process development from milligram to kilogram — lead through campaign planning and impurity control.Method transfers across sites — author, execute, and reconcile with site QA partners.Regulatory submissions (CMC, IND, NDA sections) — author analytical and stability sections.Out-of-trend and OOS escalations — lead investigations across QC and manufacturing.Senior analysts and method-development chemists — supervise across a small team.Audit responses (FDA, EMA, customer) — lead with documented CAPAs and SOP updates.Synthetic route selection and IP landscaping — propose for development candidates.Cross-functional engagement with formulation, regulatory, and manufacturing — lead at project level.Continuous-process verification (CPV) plans — design and steward in a GMP environment.
advanced
Analytical and quality strategy for a company or major site — set direction across multiple portfolios.Process-chemistry platforms (e.g., continuous flow, biocatalysis) — build and scale across product lines.Regulatory inspections and warning-letter responses — lead at the executive level with agency interlocutors.Talent development across the chemistry organization — own succession, calibration, and promotion.External partnerships (CROs, CDMOs, academic groups) — negotiate and steward through long-term engagements.Innovation portfolios and IP strategy — prioritize across research, development, and manufacturing.Cross-site quality systems and harmonization — institutionalize across legacy and new sites.Disciplinary norms and standards bodies — contribute through ACS, USP, or ICH committees.Sustainability and green-chemistry programs — set targets and report against credible benchmarks.Scientific communication and recruitment — represent the company in conferences, press, and partnerships.

Also known as

64 alternate job titles map to this occupation.

Forensic ChemistAssay Development ScientistWater ChemistLab Chemist (Laboratory Chemist)ChemistAnalytical ChemistFood ChemistField ChemistBench ChemistIndustrial ChemistProduct Development ChemistAgricultural ChemistPesticide ChemistMetal AnalystLab Pack Chemist (Laboratory Pack Chemist)Coal ChemistMedical ChemistPharmaceutical ChemistFood Processing ChemistPharmaceutical AnalystCeramic ChemistCereal ChemistNutritional ChemistElectrochemistOil ExpertEnvironmental Field ChemistSoil ChemistMix ChemistFormulary ChemistSanitary ChemistFormulation ChemistChemist, FoodProduction ChemistPhysiological ChemistOrganic ChemistChemistry ScientistFormulation ScientistAstrochemistR and D Chemist (Research and Development Chemist)Dairy Chemist
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